State conflict in the era of globalization has become an increasingly complex and multidimensional issue. With increasing interdependence between countries, problems that arise are not only rooted in traditional conflicts, but also include economic, social and cultural aspects. The era of globalization presents new challenges such as international terrorism, climate change, and mass migration, all of which can exacerbate tensions between nations. One of the main challenges is widening economic inequality. Developing countries are often trapped in a cycle of poverty, while developed countries make the most of existing resources. This can give rise to feelings of injustice and trigger conflict. To overcome this problem, international cooperation in the form of investment and sustainable development needs to be increased. Rich countries must play an active role in helping low-income countries to increase their capacity. Another issue faced is migration. High waves of migration, whether due to conflict or economic conditions, often cause tension in destination countries. For example, European countries face challenges in managing migrant flows from the Middle East and Africa. The solution to this situation involves inclusive policies, where destination countries need to adopt approaches that ensure migrants’ rights are respected while properly managing migration flows. International terrorism makes conflicts between countries even more complicated. Terrorist networks often take advantage of unstable social conditions and weak borders. International collaboration in order to share intelligence, training and counter-terrorism strategies is an important solution to deal with this phenomenon. The establishment of multilateral organizations can also contribute to de-escalating conflicts fueled by extremist ideologies. Climate change is another challenge that cannot be ignored in the context of state conflict. Environmental crises can lead to resource shortages, resulting in tensions between countries, especially in regions affected by drought or natural disasters. Mitigation efforts must be undertaken collectively, with countries united in a commitment to reduce carbon emissions and increase climate resilience. The importance of diplomacy in resolving state conflicts cannot be ignored. Diplomacy, both at the bilateral and multilateral levels, plays a crucial role in finding peaceful solutions. Dialogue-forums should be promoted to open lines of communication between warring countries. This approach creates an atmosphere that allows for negotiation and conflict resolution, as well as building mutual understanding. Finally, education as an institutional tool is very important to create a more tolerant generation. An educational curriculum that emphasizes the values of peace, diversity and human rights can help prevent the emergence of future conflicts. Student exchange programs between countries can also increase intercultural understanding, reduce prejudice, and promote international cooperation. By understanding these challenges and implementing appropriate solutions, countries in the era of globalization can reduce the potential for conflict and build a more peaceful and prosperous world. Through cooperation, active involvement in international forums, and a comprehensive approach to solving problems, we can create an environment conducive to global peace and stability.